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1 5 5

er en vanskelig, tidsranende og indtil videre ustandardiseret frern-

gangsmaade, kun lidet egnet til hyppig anvendelse i kliniken.

Sideordnet med de cystometriske undersøgelser, som foretages paa

herværende afdeling, søger man imidlertid at tilvejebringe en sam­

menligning mellem de oplysninger, som henholdsvis kontinuerlig og

diskontinuerlig kurveoptegning giver, idet man haaber, at en del af

de for kliniken betydningsfulde cystometriske fænomener, som nu

kun kan erkendes paa den kontinuerlige kurve, vil kunne genkendes

med sikkerhed paa den diskontinuerlige.

Summary.

Cystometry is a functional examination of the urinary bladder;

a curve is made of the degree of filling of the bladder, showing the

relation between the bladder volume and the intravesical pressure

as well as some other phenomena.

A short report is given of the methods used by previous investiga­

tors and they are discussed and criticized. A method — worked out

at our department — for making a continuous curve of the degree

of filling of the bladder is described.

The curve obtained in this manner is described and its different

parts discussed, the curve being interpreted as three successive func­

tion tests of the bladder: 1) Involontary accomodation.

2

) Power of

inhibition.

3

) Mode of micturition.

The importance recognized by other authors as regards the dia­

gnosis and treatment of neurogeneous bladder disease as well as

regarding the differential diagnosis between neurogeneous bladder

disease and obstructive hindrance at the outlet is verified.

The importance of cystometry to the recognition and treatment

of localized diseases in the bladder and the bladder neck has not

been made clear, but an example may be mentioned:

25

patients

with hypertrophy of the prostate might be divided into 4 groups

with very different bladder function; the corresponding curves are

described; for the present the theoretical and practical conclusions

which may be drawn, are left open.

Litteratur.

1.

Adler, A .:

M itt. a. d. Grenzgeb. Med. u. Chir. 1918, Bd. 30, p. 487. —

2.

Barrington, F. J . F .:

Proc. R oyal Society Med. 1927, Bd. 20, p. 722. -— 3.

Cheetham, J. G.:

J . Urology 1938, p. 569. — 4.

Dennig, H .:

Die Innervation

der H arnblase. B erlin 1926. ■— 5.

Denny-Brown, D. da Robertson E. G .:

B rain

1933, Bd. 56, p. 149. —

6

.

Denny-Brown, D.

db

Robertson, E. G.:

B rain 1933,

Bd. 56, p. 397. — 7.

Dubois, P . :

Deutsches A rchiv f. klin. Medicin 1876, Bd. 17,

p. 148. —

8

.

Elliot, T. R .:

Jo u rn al of Physiology 1906—07, Bd. 35, p. 367. —

9.

Franke-Hochward da Zuckerkandl.

(cit. e. Schwarz). — 10.

Genouville, F. L .:

Arch, de Physiol, norm , et pathol. 1894, Bd.

6

, p. 322. —

1 1

.

Hirsch, E. W .:

Jou rn. Am. med. Ass. 1928, Bd. 91, p. 772. — 12.

Keller, O.:

Ugeskr. f. læg.

1934, p. 166. •—- 13.

Mac Kenzie, D. W.

db

Bech, S .:

J. Urology 1937, Bd. 38,

p. 131. — 14.

Lane, C. A . db Hoffman, E .:

Urol. & Cutan Rev. 1937, Bd. 41.

p. 545. — 15.

Langworthy, O. R. da Dees, J. E.:

J . Urology 1936, Bd. 35, p. 213.