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Dose-volume constraints for IMRT:

bone marrow

40% of total body bone marrow reserves located in pelvis:

up to 8% hematological toxicity with preop chemoRT

Mell et al (chemoRT anal cancer):

V10-20 significantly correlated with hematological toxicty

= low-dose treshold > myelosuppressive chemotherapy

Dosimetric benefit of IMRT (Mell et al, cervical cancer):

Reduction of lumbosacral BM irradiation all dose levels

Reduction of pelvic BM irradiation to high doses

Yang et al (rectal cancer):

Sacral BM: V45 < 51%

Coxal BM: V45 < 13%

Higher dose treshold (vs anal cancer)

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