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CSR 2016 – Boskalis

38

biofuels, although the program also features a Heavy Fuel Oil

(HFO)-type biofuel. Boskalis provided funding to source biofuels

for testing and for the bunkering of its own vessels, which it made

available for the pilot. We used hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO)

to start off with. We supplied one vessel – our trailing suction

hopper dredger Willem van Oranje, running on Wärtsilä 32

engines – with a 30% blend biofuel in 2015.

In the first half of 2016 we funded and performed testing on the

cutter suction dredger Edax, as it worked on the first phase of the

Marker Wadden project in the Netherlands. The biofuel used on

the Edax was a blend made out of lignocellulosic waste streams

from a Finnish pulp and paper company, in bio-/fossil blends of

up to 50%. Lignin is the wood polymer that provides structural

support to plant tissues. Lignin is a by-product of many industrial

processes, for example the production of cellulose from wood, and

is therefore available in large quantities for use as an energy source.

There were no performance issues on either the Willem van

Oranje or the Edax and CO

2

reductions were in line with

expectations. In later phases of the program we will be testing

HFO-type biofuels. The aim of the program is to define the

parameters that have been set for these fuels.

Boskalis is a strong believer in creating a business case around

sustainability. If the business objectives, including technical

compliance, economic viability and scalability, can be aligned with

sustainability, this initiative has tremendous potential for broad

adaptation and could result in meaningful emission reductions.

5

CO

2

(Metric Tons ‘000)

Fleet (%)

Offices (%)

1,249 MT

99.8

0.2

fleet

offices

CO

2

2016 *

CO

2

2015 *

fuel HFO

MT (‘000)

fuel MGO

MT (‘000)

Electricity

KWh (million)

Gas

Mj (million)

MT (‘000)

MT (‘000)

Dredging & Inland Infra

54

85

440

663

Offshore Energy

164

87

790

793

Towage & Salvage

5

16

61

Offices

4

11

3

5

Total

218

177

Co

2

MT (‘000)

679

567

2

1

1,249

1,521

* For the method used to convert fuel to CO

2

, see

page 65

of this report.

** Estimated CO

2

reduction 3 MT, due to use of electricity generated from wind energy

**