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114

Town Center Plan

January 2007

Appendix 11

Professional offices/services/studios

10,000 sf (Low): EXP(0.77 x LN(10)+3.65) = 227

227 – 5% (linked) =

216 trips

17,500 sf (High): EXP(0.77*LN(17.5)+3.65) = 349

349 – 5% (linked) =

332 trips

Residential

100 dwellings: 100 x 9.5 trips per dwelling =

950 trips

Trip Generation by Development Scenario

Weekday, low food service/retail-high service

theater (2 daytime, 1 evening) + park + food, low + retail, low + services, high + residential

229 + 160 + 205 + 166 + 332 + 950 =

2,042 vehicle trips

Weekday, high food service/retail-low service

theater (2 daytime, 1 evening) + park + food, high + retail, high + services, low + residential

229 + 160 + 410 + 332 + 216 + 950 =

2,297 vehicle trips

Weekend, low food service/retail-high service @ 25%

theater (2 weekend) + park + food, low + retail, low + services, high + residential

182 + 160 + 205 + 166 + 54 + 950 =

1,717 vehicle trips

Weekend, high food service/retail-low service @ 25%

theater (2 weekend) + park + food, high + retail, high + services, low + residential

182 + 160 + 410 + 332 + 83 + 950 =

2,117 vehicle trips

Trip Distribution

The Cultural and Civic Area contains three different development zones which also have different travel

patterns. To the north is the E Street zone, consisting of residential development fronting E Street.

Between this area and the Chamber of Commerce is the Center zone, containing all commercial and

about half of all residential uses. Between the Chamber and Church Street is the Scoggins zone, another

residential development.

E Street

The E Street residential zone is projected to contain about 30 dwellings. All of these dwellings will have

either on-street or on-site parking accessible only from E Street. Thus the estimated 285 vehicle trips

per day generated by this development will all be directed onto E Street. It is not feasible at this time to

anticipate travel distribution beyond this point other than to note that most of these E Street trips would,

at least in the near future, most likely be directed onto Town Hall Drive.

A formula developed by traffic engineers to express as a ratio that larger office type uses generate less traffic on a per

square foot basis. The formula is the “Exponent of 0.77 x the Natural Logarithm of the use’s square feet (in thousands) + 3.65”.

A UNC-CH study for NCDOT of a walkable, mixed use development within the Triangle found that, on average, the

development pattern reduced each household’s vehicle trips per day by 1. As the proposed development is smaller and surrounded by

suburban development, the formula used reduces each household’s vehicle trips by 0.5, resulting in a trip generation multiplier of 9.5 rather

than 10.