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Dual Lab Validation of a Method for the Determination of Fructans in Infant 

Formula & Adult Nutritionals /        

25 Jul 2016

40 

Table 4 

Quadratic calibration models for the HPAEC‐PAD quantification of 

glucose and fructose 

Constituent 

Concentration range 

(mg/l) injected analyte 

HPAEC‐PAD 

instrument 

Calibration model 

Correlation 

coefficient 

24 March 2016 

Glucose 

0.054 – 21.78 

ICS5000_E 

y = 0.052 x

2

 + 6.539 x +0.006 

R

2

 = 0.9999 

Fructose 

0.887 – 177.4 

ICS5000_E 

y = 0.409 x

2

 + 17,534 + 0.070 

R

2

 = 0.9999 

10 May 2016 

Glucose 

0.054 – 21.78 

ICS5000_E 

y = 0.058 x

2

 + 5.680 x +0.005 

R

2

 = 0.9999 

Fructose 

0.887 – 177.4 

ICS5000_E 

y = 0.1199 x

2

 + 12.574 + 0.037 

R

2

 = 0.9999 

21 June 2016 

Glucose 

0.051 – 20.49 

ICS3000_D 

y = 0.044 x

2

 + 5.754 x +0.003 

R

2

 = 1.0000 

Fructose 

0.894 – 178.7 

ICS3000_D 

y = 0.811 x

2

 + 18.129 + 0.251 

R

2

 = 0.9998 

In which: 

Y = calculated sugar (glucose or fructose) content in the injected 20 μl sample 

X = peak area of the sugar (glucose or fructose) in the chromatogram 

The relative residuals were calculated of the predicted concentration and the actual concentration 

was, with exception of the lowest standard sample, always less than 5% relative. For the lowest 

calibration standards in these extended quadratic calibration models the lack of fit at most about 15% 

relative. 

In annex B the raw data of the calibration models and the calculated lack of fit of the individual 

calibration standards are given. 

c.

LOD and LOQ 

The no fructan containing sample 7 (Infant formula powder partially hydrolyzed milk based (lot 

number 410057652Z)) was selected for the determination of the LOD and LOQ by standard addition 

experiments. The measurements have been carried out at two different days, being February 28

th

2016 and May 23

rd

, 2016. The standard addition has been done in the reconstituted sample. The Orafti 

P95 fructan was applied for the spiking. For the standard addition 100 μl of an fresh prepared aqueous 

Orafti P95 solution with a fructan content of 942,6 mg/50ml (Febr. 28) respectively 941.4 mg/50ml 

(May 23) was added to  4.00 ml of the reconstituted sample.  With this addition the fructan 

concentration in the reconstituted sample was adjusted to 0.046 % which is slightly higher than the 

LOQ target of 0.03 %.  

The results are summarized in table 4. 

All the experimental results concerning the determination of the LOQ are presented in Annex C 

VALIDATION REPORT

FOR ERP USE ONLY

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