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Caterpillar Performance Handbook, January 2017, SEBD0351-47 Next Page
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Caterpillar Performance Handbook
1

CONTENTS
2

Preface
5

Environment and Sustainability
5

Operator and Machine Protection
6

Operator Training
6

Machine Modifications
8

Equipment Options
8

Machine Protection
8

Fire Prevention
8

Safety Regulations
9

Sound Suppression
9

Replacement Parts Warning
9

Nomenclature
10

ARTICULATED TRUCKS
16

Features
16

Specifications
17

Ground Pressure
21

Curves:
24

725C2 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve
24

730C2 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve
28

730C2 EJ Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve
32

735C Series Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve
36

740C EJ Series Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve
40

745C Series Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake/Retarder Performance Curve
44

BACKHOE LOADERS
48

Features
48

Specifications
50

415F2/416F2:
54

Performance Data
54

Lift Capacities
57

420F2/420F2 IT:
60

Performance Data
60

Lift Capacities
68

422F2:
71

Performance Data
71

Lift Capacities
73

427F2/428F2:
76

Performance Data
76

Lift Capacities
80

430F2/430F2 IT:
83

Performance Data
83

Lift Capacities
90

432F2:
93

Performance Data
93

Lift Capacities
97

434F2:
102

Performance Data
102

Lift Capacities
105

444F2:
108

Performance Data
108

Lift Capacities
113

450F:
118

Performance Data
118

Lift Capacities
121

Backhoe Bucket Capacities
122

Work Tools
124

DRILLS
126

ROTARY DRILLS
127

Product Line Description
127

Applications/Industries Served
127

Product Line Chart
128

Features
129

Key Specifications
130

TRACK DRILLS
132

Product Line Description
132

Applications/Industries Served
132

Product Line Chart
132

Features
133

Key Specifications
134

Shipping Dimensions
135

ENGINES
136

Design Data
137

Rating Explanations
137

Basic Specifications
138

MaK™ Marine Propulsion Engines
140

Rental Generator Sets
143

Cat® Generator Sets – Gas Ratings
144

MaK Marine Generator Sets
146

Cat Generator Sets – Diesel Ratings
148

Cat Marine Engines
152

Cat Industrial Diesel Applications
156

Cat Oil and Gas Engines
166

Cat Railway Power
174

FOREST PRODUCTS
176

HARVESTING
178

Track Harvesters
178

Sustainability
178

Features
178

Specifications
180

Dimensions
182

Shipping Dimensions
183

Range Diagrams
185

Track Feller Bunchers
188

Features
188

Specifications
189

Shipping Dimensions
191

Range Diagrams
194

Wheel Feller Bunchers
196

Features
196

Specifications
196

Dimensions
197

Felling Heads
199

Specifications
199

SATCO Directional Felling Heads
200

Features
200

Specifications
201

Harvester Heads
202

Application
202

Features
202

Specifications
202

Dimensions
203

SATCO Processing Heads
204

Features
204

Specifications
205

WOOD EXTRACTION
212

Wheel Skidders
212

Features
212

Specifications
213

Dimensions
216

Lift Charts
217

Grapple Dimensions
219

Track Skidders
220

Introduction
220

Features
220

Specifications
221

Shoe Selection and Ground Pressure
222

Winch Specifications
222

Dimensions
223

Drawbar Pull
225

Grapple Specifications
226

Forwarders
228

Sustainability
228

Features
228

Specifications
228

Dimensions
230

Lift Capacities
231

PROCESSING/LOADING
232

Forest Machines
232

Introduction
232

Features
232

Specifications
235

Working Ranges
241

Shipping Dimensions
249

Trailer Mount Knuckleboom Loaders
259

Features
259

Specifications
259

Dimensions
260

Lift and Range Diagrams
261

MILLYARDS
264

Stationary Mount Knuckleboom Loaders
264

Features
264

Specifications
264

Dimensions
265

Lift and Range Diagrams
266

Wheel Loaders
270

Forestry Features
270

Forestry Specifications
270

Load Capacity Curves
271

SITE PREP
295

586C Site Prep Tractor
295

Features
295

Specifications
296

Dimensions
297

WORK TOOLS
302

Grapples for Heel Boom Log Loaders
302

Features
302

Dimensions
303

Logging Forks
304

Features
304

Specifications
304

Couplers
309

Features
309

Buckets and Thumbs
309

Features
309

Woodchip Dozers and Scoops
310

Features
310

Specifications
310

Rakes
311

Features
311

TABLES
312

Log Volume Tables
312

Weights of Commercially Important Woods
314

Estimating Number of Trees
317

Comparison of Log Rules
317

Measurement Definitions
318

Cubic Feet of Solid Wood per Cord
318

Rule of Thumb Conversions
318

HIGHWALL MINING SYSTEM
320

HW300
320

Product Line Description
320

Features
320

Highwall Mining Method
321

Highwall Miner Applications
321

Cutter Module
322

Power Head
322

Mobility
322

Operator Comfort
322

Push Beams
323

Reel and Chain
323

Control System
323

Anchoring System
323

Equipment Relocation
324

Safety
324

Support
324

Specifications
325

Dimensions
328

Optional Equipment
329

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS – Front Shovels • Hydrauic Excavators
330

FRONT SHOVELS
332

Specifications
332

Digging Envelopes
333

General Dimensions
334

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS
337

Specifications
337

Shipping Dimensions
370

Major Component Weights
405

Range Dimensions:
425

One-piece Boom
425

Hydraulically Adjustable Boom
446

Lifting Capacity (definition)
451

Lifting Capacity at Ground Level (charts)
453

Buckets
505

Bucket Capacity (definition)
514

Curl and Crowd Forces
514

Bucket Specifications
526

New Nomenclature for Hydraulic Excavator Buckets
528

Bucket Types
530

Bucket Sales Support
534

Working Weights (bucket & payload)
535

Equipping Excavators:
538

Long Reach
538

Long Reach Excavation
540

Super Long Reach
543

Short Reach
545

Machine Selection (tracks vs. wheels)
547

Shoe Selection and Ground Pressure
548

Quick Coupler Systems
553

Ripping & Loading in Quarries
559

Major Attachment Summary
562

Work Tools
574

Cycle Time Estimating Charts
575

Machine Operation
578

Maximizing Production with a Mass Excavator
578

Selecting a Mass Excavator
579

Earthmoving Production
581

Production Estimating Tables
583

Trenching Production
585

HYDROMECHANICAL ATTACHMENTS
592

HYDRAULIC HAMMERS
593

Features
593

H25D
593

H35E s-H65E s
593

H75E s-H95E s
593

H110E s-H180E s
594

Tool Selection Guide
595

Small Hammer Tools
595

Large Hammer Tools
596

Specifications
597

Selection
598

Cat® Carrier Matching Guide
599

Productivity
603

MOBILE SCRAP AND DEMOLITION SHEARS
606

Applications
606

Guarding Recommendation
606

Shearing Capability Table
607

Specifications
608

Matching Guide
610

MULTI-PROCESSORS
612

Features
612

Applications
612

Matching Guide
612

Jaw Types
612

Guarding Recommendation
613

Specifications
613

Cutting Capacity
621

CONTRACTOR’S GRAPPLES
622

Features
622

Applications
622

Guarding Recommendation
622

Matching Guide
622

Specifications
623

DEMOLITION AND SORTING GRAPPLES
624

Features
624

Matching Guide
624

Specifications
625

ORANGE PEEL GRAPPLES
630

North America Version
630

Features
630

Specifications
630

Matching Guide
632

Guarding Recommendation
632

Europe, Africa, Middle East Version
633

Features
633

Selection Guide
633

Specifications
634

Matching Guide
638

MULTI-FUNCTIONAL CONCRETE CRUSHERS
639

Features
639

Guarding Recommendation
639

Matching Guide
639

Specifications and Dimensions
640

SECONDARY PULVERIZERS
641

Features
641

Guarding Recommendation
641

Matching Guide
641

Specifications and Dimensions
642

BREAKERS
643

Specifications
643

AUTO-CONNECT QUICK COUPLER
645

Machine Compatibility
645

HYDRO MECHANICAL TOOLSFOR COMPACT EQUIPMENT
1078

Please reference the Skid Steer Loaders/Multi TerrainLoaders/Compact Track Loaders section
1078

MATERIAL HANDLERS
646

M322D2 MH, M324D2 MH
647

Range Dimensions
647

M322D2 MH Lifting Capacities
648

M324D2 MH Lifting Capacities
652

M325D MH, M325D LMH
660

Dimensions
660

Range Dimensions
662

Lifting Capacities
663

MH3022
673

Specifications
673

Range Dimensions
674

Lifting Capacities
676

MH3024
692

Specifications
692

Range Dimensions
692

Lifting Capacities
693

MH3037
733

Range Diagram and Specifications
733

Lifting Capacities
734

MH3049
736

Range Diagram and Specifications
736

Lifting Capacities
737

MH3059
738

Range Diagram and Specifications
738

Lifting Capacities
739

385C MH
740

Range Diagrams and Specifications
740

Lifting Capacities
741

Magnet Selection
743

Grapple Selection
743

Ferrous Scrap Specifications
744

MINING & OFF-HIGHWAY TRUCKS
746

Features
747

Truck Specifications
749

Tire Specifications
764

Use of Brake Performance Curves
765

Fixed Times for Hauling Units
765

Mechanical Power Train Efficiencies
766

Curves:
767

770G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
767

772G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
773

773E Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
779

773G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
782

775G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
788

777E Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
794

777G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
797

785C Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
803

785D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
806

789D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
809

793D Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
813

793F Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
818

794 AC Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
823

795F AC Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
825

797F Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability, Brake Performance
827

MOTOR GRADERS
830

Industries Served
830

Features
831

Applications
835

Truck to Motor Grader Match
837

Specifications: Standard Versions
838

Specifications: Global Versions
841

Travel Speeds
848

All Wheel Drive (AWD)
850

Mid Mount and Front Mount Scarifiers
850

Rear Ripper and Rear Ripper Scarifier
851

Production
856

Formulas
858

Extreme Slope Operation
859

Work Tools
860

ON-HIGHWAY TRUCKS
862

Preface
862

Features
863

Chassis Types
864

Specifications
873

Weight Distribution
874

GVWR and GCWR
875

Frame Selection
876

Selecting Gear Ratios for Transmission and Axles
879

Engine Selection
880

Driveline Braking
884

Appendix A
885

Reference Equations (English Units)
885

Appendix B
886

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN Structure)
886

Appendix C
887

CT13 Torque Curves
887

Appendix D
893

Transmission Specifications
893

Appendix E
897

Rear Axle Specifications
897

Appendix F
899

Front Axle Specifications
899

Lift Axle Specifications
899

Appendix G
900

CX31 Startability Reference Guide
900

Appendix H
901

Front Tire Specifications
901

Appendix I
903

Rear Tire Specifications
903

Appendix J
907

Front Suspension Specifications
907

Appendix K
909

Rear Suspension Details
909

Appendix L
912

Rear Suspension Specifications
912

Appendix M
913

Power Take Off Specifications
913

PAVING PRODUCTS
916

COLD PLANERS
916

Sustainability
916

Features
916

Specifications
917

Production Estimating
918

Machine Selection
920

Cold Planing Fundamentals
920

Applications
922

Cold Planer Use by Project Type
923

ROTARY MIXERS
924

Sustainability
924

Features
924

Specifications
925

Optional Equipment
926

Production Estimating
926

Weight of Materials
927

Stabilization/Reclamation Production
927

ASPHALT PAVERS
928

Sustainability
928

Features
928

Specifications
929

Screeds
933

Production Table
935

Slope Conversion Table/Inches in Decimals Table
936

VIBRATORY AND PNEUMATIC TIRE COMPACTORS
937

Sustainability
937

Features
937

Specifications:
938

Vibratory Compactors
938

Pneumatic Tire Compactors
952

Pneumatic Tires:
953

Inflation Pressures
953

Ballast Configurations
953

Maximum Ground Pressures
954

Ground Contact Pressures
954

Production Estimating:
956

Vibratory Compactors
956

Pneumatic Tire Compactors
960

PIPELAYERS
962

Features
962

Specifications
963

Lifting Capacities
965

Drawbar Pull Charts
968

Travel and Hook Speeds
970

Application
971

Extreme Slope Operation
973

SKID STEER LOADERS • MULTI TERRAIN LOADERS • COMPACT TRACK LOADERS
974

Features
975

SSL Specifications
976

SSL Performance Data
980

SSL Dimensions
1013

SSL Work Tool Compatibility
1017

MTL Specifications
1020

MTL Performance Data
1022

MTL Dimensions
1037

MTL Work Tool Compatibility
1039

CTL Specifications
1042

CTL Performance Data
1045

CTL Dimensions
1072

CTL Work Tool Compatibility
1075

Work Tools:
1078

Augers
1078

Brushcutters
1081

Cold Planers
1083

Landscape Tillers
1088

Landscape Rakes
1090

Mulchers
1092

Power Box Rakes
1094

Trenchers
1096

Vibratory Compactors
1099

Brooms
1101

Stump Grinders
1104

Angle Blades
1107

Backhoes
1108

Material Handling Arm
1109

Snow Blowers
1110

Wheel Saws
1111

SURFACE MINING EXTRACTION – Draglines • Electric Rope Shovels • Hydraulic Mining Shovels
1114

DRAGLINES
1116

Introduction
1116

Safety and Serviceability
1116

Features
1117

8000
1118

Specifications
1118

Dimensions/Working Ranges
1119

8200
1120

Specifications
1120

Dimensions/Working Ranges
1121

8750 – 22.9 m (75 ft) Base
1122

Specifications
1122

Dimensions/Working Ranges
1125

8750 – 25.6 m (84 ft) Base
1128

Specifications
1128

Dimensions/Working Ranges
1132

10/10/20 Load Management Policy
1136

ELECTRIC ROPE SHOVELS
1138

Introduction
1138

Safety and Serviceability
1138

Features
1138

Specifications
1141

Digging Envelopes
1144

General Dimensions
1151

Ground Bearing Pressure
1158

Dipper Selection
1159

Truck Match
1160

Rated Suspended Load
1160

10/10/20 Load Management Policy
1161

HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVELS
1162

General Introduction
1162

Features
1163

Specifications
1164

Digging Envelopes/Working Range/Digging Forces
1173

General Dimensions
1184

Ground Pressures
1189

Bucket Selection
1192

Cycle Times
1193

Production Overviews
1195

TELESCOPIC HANDLERS
1214

Features
1214

Specifications
1215

Performance Data
1227

Shipping Dimensions
1244

Work Tools
1247

Compatibility
1253

TRACK LOADERS
1258

Features
1258

Special Arrangements
1264

Specifications
1265

Performance Data
1267

Machine Dimensions with General Purpose Bucket
1279

Machine Dimensions with Multi-Purpose Bucket
1281

Rippers/Scarifiers
1282

Drawbar Curves
1283

Extreme Slope Operation
1284

SAE Loader Ratings
1285

Estimating Cycle Time
1286

Bucket Fill Factors
1287

Recommended Operating Capacities
1287

Loader Production
1287

Estimating Bucket Load
1287

Estimating Production
1288

Alternative Machine Selection Method
1288

Production and Machine Selection: Nomographs
1289

Travel Time Charts
1291

Production Estimating Table
1292

Work Tools
1293

Shoe Options
1295

TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS – Hydraulic Controls • Bulldozers • Rippers and Winches
1296

TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS
1296

Features
1296

Specifications
1298

Power Shift Drawbar Pull vs. Ground Speed Curves
1313

Power Shift Travel Speeds
1319

Ground Pressures
1321

Extreme Slope Operation
1323

HYDRAULIC CONTROLS
1324

Features
1324

Specifications
1325

BULLDOZERS
1328

Features
1328

Summary of Blade Options
1329

Blade Selection
1331

General Dimensions (Tractor and Blade)
1334

SAE Blade Capacity Definition
1334

Blade Specifications
1335

Estimating Production Off-the-Job
1345

Job Condition Correction Factors
1350

Measuring Production On-the-Job
1351

Attachments
1351

Special Attachments
1352

RIPPERS
1354

Features
1354

Ripper Specification Diagrams
1355

Adjustable Parallelogram Ripper
1355

Radial Ripper
1357

Fixed Parallelogram Ripper
1357

Specifications
1358

Track-Type Tractors
1358

Tip Selection
1368

Estimating Ripping Production
1368

Seismic Wave Velocity Charts
1371

Estimated Ripper Production Graphs
1376

WINCHES
1379

PACCAR
1379

Features
1379

Physical Specifications
1380

Operating Specifications
1390

Allied
1394

Features
1394

Physical Specifications
1395

Operating Specifications
1402

UNDERGROUND MINING EQUIPMENT – Hard Rock • Longwall • Room & Pillar
1408

HARD ROCK
1410

Features
1410

Load-Haul-Dumps (LHDs):
1411

Specifications
1411

Dimensions and Capacities
1413

Bucket Selection
1414

Turning Dimensions
1415

Curves:
1416

R1300G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1416

R1600H Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1417

R1700G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1418

R2900G Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1419

R3000H Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1420

Articulated Trucks:
1421

Specifications
1421

Dimensions and Capacities
1423

Curves:
1425

AD30 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1425

AD45B Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1426

AD55 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1427

AD60 Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability
1428

LHD and Truck Systems
1429

Rock Flow System:
1430

Introduction
1430

Features
1430

Specifications:
1431

Rock Feeder RF300
1431

Rock Mover RM900
1431

Rock Straight System:
1432

Introduction
1432

Features
1433

Specifications:
1434

Hard Rock Miner HRM220
1434

Hard Rock Conveyor HRC30
1435

Hard Rock Roof Support HRS1220
1436

LONGWALL
1439

Introduction
1439

Roof Supports:
1439

Features
1439

Specifications
1440

Special Applications
1441

AFC Systems:
1442

Features
1442

Specifications
1443

Dimensions
1447

Conveying Performance
1452

Beam Stage Loaders (BSL):
1455

Features
1455

Specifications
1455

CST Drive Systems:
1458

Features
1458

Specifications
1459

Rated Power P/Gearbox Ratio i [–]
1465

Variable Frequency Drives (VFD):
1467

Features
1467

Specifications
1468

Dimensions
1469

Shearers:
1470

Features
1470

Specifications
1471

Dimensions
1478

Optional Accessories
1488

Automated Plow Systems:
1489

Features
1489

Specifications
1490

Dimensions
1492

Programmable Mining Controls:
1510

PMC-R:
1510

Features
1510

Specifications
1510

PMC-D and PMC-V:
1514

Features
1514

Specifications
1514

MCU2:
1518

Features
1518

Specifications
1518

Roof Support Carriers:
1520

Features
1520

Specifications
1521

Dimensions
1523

Tractive Effort vs. Speed — Loaded
1525

% Grade vs. Speed — Loaded
1526

Lift Capability
1527

Shield Trailers:
1528

Features
1528

Specifications
1529

Dimensions
1530

SH150 Load Setting Table
1531

ROOM & PILLAR
1534

Introduction
1534

Continuous Miners:
1535

Features
1535

Specifications
1536

Face Haulers:
1539

Features
1539

Specifications
1540

Dimensions
1541

Continuous Haulage System:
1542

Features
1542

Specifications
1543

Dimensions
1544

Feeder Breakers:
1545

Features
1545

Specifications
1546

Roof Bolter:
1547

Features
1547

Specifications
1548

Scoops:
1549

Features
1549

Specifications
1550

LHD Vehicles (Load-Haul-Dumps):
1551

Features
1551

Specifications
1552

Tractive Effort vs. Speed — Loaded
1554

% Grade vs. Speed — Loaded
1556

Lift Capability
1558

Bucket Load Capacities
1560

WASTE HANDLING
1562

Introduction
1563

Safety
1563

Overview
1563

MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITIES, SORTING AND TRANSFER STATIONS
1563

Material Recovery Facilities, Sorting, and Transfer Stations
1563

Safety
1563

Technology
1563

Overview: Changing Attitudes in Waste Applications
1563

Primary Roles
1564

MRF’s (Material Recovery Facilities), Sorting Stations, Recycling Stations
1564

MRF’s, Sorting and Transfer Stations Applications
1564

Types of Transfer Stations
1565

Equipment Selection
1565

Machine Selection Factors
1566

Wheel Loaders
1566

Hydraulic Excavators (Tracked and Wheeled)
1568

Track-Type Tractors
1568

Track Loaders
1568

Landfill Compactors
1568

Work Tools for Material Recovery Facilities, Sorting and Transfer Stations
1568

LANDFILLS
1569

Landfills
1569

Safety
1569

Technology
1569

Landfill Overview: Landfilling Now and in the Future
1569

Equipment Selection
1570

Track-Type Tractors
1570

Track Loaders
1570

Landfill Compactors
1571

Wheel Loaders
1571

Hydraulic Excavators (Tracked and Wheeled)
1571

Wheel Tractor-Scrapers
1571

Articulated Trucks
1571

Work Tools for Working in Waste Landfill Applications
1571

Machine Selection Factors
1572

Type of Waste and Refuse Densities
1574

Wet Waste
1575

Factors Governing Compaction
1575

Compaction Comparison Estimate
1576

Landfill Estimating
1577

Example Problems
1577

APPLICATIONS
1579

Green Waste/Composting
1579

Waste Related Energy Production
1579

Landfills — Renewable Power with Landfill Gas
1579

TRACK-TYPE TRACTORS
1580

Features
1580

Specifications
1581

Blade Specifications
1586

TRACK LOADERS
1588

Features
1588

Specifications
1589

Attachments
1590

LANDFILL COMPACTORS
1591

Features
1591

Specifications
1592

Blade Specifications
1595

WHEEL LOADERS
1596

Features
1596

Specifications
1597

APPLICATIONS
1607

Work Tools
1607

WHEEL DOZERS • SOIL COMPACTORS
1610

WHEEL DOZERS
1610

Features
1610

Specifications
1611

Travel Speeds
1613

Rimpull
1613

Machine Selection
1615

Counterweights and Ballast
1615

Tire Selection & Maintenance
1616

Bulldozer Specifications
1617

Work Tools Specifications
1618

SOIL COMPACTORS
1620

Features
1620

Specifications
1621

Rimpull
1622

Compaction Fundamentals
1623

Compactor Types and Zones of Application
1624

Estimating Production (Example Problem)
1625

Production Table
1626

Bulldozer Specifications
1626

Ground Contact Pressures
1627

WHEEL LOADERS • INTEGRATED TOOLCARRIERS
1628

Features
1629

Specifications
1630

Performance Data
1646

Machine Dimensions
1859

SAE Loader Ratings
1911

Machine Selection:
1913

Cycle Time Factors
1913

Truck Loading
1914

Bucket Fill Factors
1914

Example Problem
1915

Alternative Method of Selection
1916

Nomographs
1917

Machine/Attachment Selection
1919

Buckets
1926

Bucket Selection
1953

Travel Time Charts
1994

988K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts
2032

Travel Time Charts
2033

990K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts
2035

Travel Time Charts
2036

992K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts
2038

Travel Time Charts
2040

993K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts
2042

Travel Time Charts
2044

994K Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Charts
2048

Travel Time Charts
2049

Production Estimating Tables:
2051

Cubic Meters and Cubic Yards
2051

Metric Tons and U.S. Tons in Shot Rock
2052

Attachments:
2054

Wheel Loaders
2054

Integrated Toolcarriers
2056

Fusion™ Coupler System
2057

Attachments
2058

WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS
2060

Specifications:
2061

Elevating Bowl
2061

Single Engine Open Bowl
2062

Optional Push-Pull
2062

Twin Engine Open Bowl
2063

Optional Push-Pull
2063

Coal Bowl
2065

Ground Engaging Tools:
2066

Router Bits
2066

Cutting Edges
2066

Bowl Side Protectors
2068

Elevating Scraper
2068

K Series Features and Benefits
2069

Material Application Guide
2071

Push-Load TTT Match
2071

Tire Options, All Models
2072

Cushion Hitch
2073

Wheel Tractor-Scraper Anatomy
2073

Use of Rimpull-Speed-Gradeability Curves
2074

Fixed Times for Scrapers
2076

Use of Retarder Curves
2076

Curves/Charts:
2078

621K Rimpull, Retarding
2078

623K Rimpull, Retarding
2080

627K Rimpull, Retarding
2082

631K Rimpull, Retarding
2084

637K Rimpull, Retarding
2086

657G Rimpull, Retarding
2088

ESTIMATING OWNING & OPERATING COSTS
2090

Estimating Form
2091

Explanation of Form:
2094

Estimating Owning Costs
2094

Typical Application Descriptions
2094

Delivered Price to the Customer
2095

Residual Value at Replacement
2095

Value to be Recovered through Work
2096

Interest
2096

Insurance
2096

Taxes
2096

Fuel Consumption, Fuel Tables
2097

Planned Maintenance Costs
2130

Tires:
2131

Tire Life Estimator Curves
2131

Goodyear Life Estimating System
2134

Undercarriage
2135

Repair Costs
2137

Special Wear Items
2139

Operator’s Hourly Wage
2139

O&O Cost Examples
2139

Example I: Track-Type Tractor
2139

Example II: Wheel Loader
2141

O&O Form with Example Figures
2142

FORMER MODELS
2146

Track-Type Tractors
2147

Manufactured Outside U.S.A.
2173

Agricultural Tractors
2177

Motor Graders
2182

Skid Steer Loaders
2186

Multi Terrain Loaders
2188

Compact Track Loaders
2189

Hydraulic Excavators
2190

Track
2190

Wheel
2210

5000 Series Excavators and Front Shovels
2212

Hydraulic Mining Shovels
2213

Wheel Material Handlers
2214

Track Material Handlers
2215

Logging and Forest Product Machines
2216

Wheel Skidders
2218

Track Skidders
2218

Track Feller Bunchers
2219

Forwarders
2219

Track Harvester
2219

Wheel Harvester
2219

Backhoe Loaders
2220

Pipelayers
2223

Wheel Tractor-Scrapers
2225

Tractor-Towed Scrapers
2232

Mining & Off-Highway Trucks/Tractors
2233

On-Highway Trucks
2235

Articulated Trucks
2236

Wheel Dozers
2239

Compactors
2240

Wheel Loaders
2241

Track Loaders
2246

Integrated Toolcarriers
2249

Telehandlers
2250

Paving Products
2251

Cold Planers
2251

Reclaimers & Stabilizers
2251

Unitized Venturi-Mixers & Unitized Drum-Mixers
2252

Portable Venturi-Mixers
2252

Stationary Venturi-Mixers
2253

SlipForm Pavers
2253

Placer-Spreader-Trimmer
2254

Belt Placer
2254

Tube Finisher
2254

Texturing/Curing
2254

Trimmer-Reclaimer
2254

Asphalt Pavers
2255

Windrow Elevators
2255

Single Drum Vibratory Compactors
2258

Double Drum, Combi and Pneumatic Tire Compactors
2261

Surface Drills
2264

Track Drills
2264

Rotary Drills
2265

Underground Mining — Hard Rock Load-Haul-Dumps (LHD’s)
2266

Underground Mining — Hard Rock Trucks
2267

Articulated Trucks
2267

Rigid Frame Trucks
2267

Underground Mining — Room & Pillar
2268

Continuous Miners
2268

LHDs
2268

Scoops
2268

Haulage (Face Haulers, Continuous Haulage)
2269

Feeder Breakers
2269

Roof Bolters
2270

Roof Support Carriers
2270

LAND CLEARING
2272

Variables Affecting Clearing Operations
2272

Job Surveys
2273

Clearing Methods and Equipment
2273

Equipment Selection Table
2274

Production Estimating:
2276

General
2276

Cutting
2277

Piling
2278

Work Tools
2280

MINING AND EARTHMOVING
2282

Elements of Production
2282

Volume Measure
2283

Swell
2283

Load Factor
2283

Material Density
2283

Fill Factor
2284

Soil Density Tests
2284

Figuring Production On-the-Job
2285

Load Weighing
2285

Time Studies
2285

English Example
2285

Metric Example
2286

Estimating Production Off-the-Job
2286

Rolling Resistance
2286

Grade Resistance
2287

Total Resistance
2287

Traction
2287

Altitude
2288

Job Efficiency
2289

English Example
2289

Metric Example
2291

Systems
2294

Economic Haul Distances
2294

Production Estimating
2295

Loading Match
2295

Fuel Consumption and Productivity
2295

Formulas and Rules of Thumb
2296

STOCKPILE COAL HANDLING
2298

Introduction
2298

Machine Selection
2298

How to Equip
2299

Production Factors
2299

Estimating Hourly Production
2300

Track-Type Tractors
2301

Wheel Dozers
2302

Wheel Loaders
2304

Wheel Tractor-Scrapers
2305

Example Problem
2306

TABLES
2308

Swell — Voids — Load Factors
2308

Bucket Fill Factors
2309

Angle of Repose of Various Materials
2309

Typical Rolling Resistance Factors
2309

Round Reinforced Concrete Pipe Approximate Weight per Foot
2310

Coefficient of Traction Factors
2310

Speed Conversion
2311

Bearing Powers
2311

Agricultural Commodities Conversion Factors
2311

Curve Superelevation in Percent Grade, to Provide No Lateral Tire Force
2312

Maximum Speed on Curves for Various Superelevation Grades with a 0.20 Lateral Coefficient of Traction
2312

Weight of Materials
2313

Altitude Deration
2314

Grade Comparison Chart: Degrees — Percent — Slope
2324

Grade in Degrees and Percents
2324

Conversion Factors
2325

Metric Unit Equivalents
2326

English Unit Equivalents
2326

Power Unit Equivalents
2326

Machine/Engine Cross Reference
2327

Engine/Machine Cross Reference
2331

TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
2336

Introduction
2336

Applications
2338

Construction Technology:
2346

Cat® Connect
2346

Mining Technology:
2352

Cat MineStar™
2352

TIRES
2362

Selection, Application, Maintenance
2362

Tire Construction
2363

Bias Ply
2363

Radial Ply
2364

Tire Types
2364

Tire Size Nomenclature
2364

Code Identification for Off-Highway Tires
2365

Manufacturers’ Designations:
2366

Firestone, Goodyear/Dunlop, Bridgestone, Michelin
2366

Titan, Triangle, Eurotire, Yokohama
2371

Radial Tire Identification:
2374

Michelin
2374

Goodyear
2375

Bridgestone
2376

Ton-Kilometer Per Hour Rating System
2377

Tire Drive-Away Recommendations
2378

TKPH Ratings:
2379

Goodyear Tires
2379

Bridgestone Tires
2390

Michelin Tires
2398

Triangle Tires
2409

Eurotire Tires
2411

ISO Load Index Speed Symbol:
2406

Michelin Tires
2406

Tire and Rim Association Ratings
2412

Tire Selection
2412

Guide
2414

Standard Cold Inflation Pressures
2415

Liquid Ballasting Table
2438